Works Cited

Vaginal and Uterine Bleeding

Course #93603 - $30 -

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  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.

1. National Collaborating Center for Women's and Children's Health. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Clinical Guidelines: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. Available at https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs47. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

2. Curtis MG, Linares ST, Antoniewicz L. Glass' Office Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.

3. Emans SJ, Laufer MR. Emans, Laufer, Goldstein's Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

4. Tewari D. Invasive Cervical Cancer. Lecture presented at: 32nd Annual Review Course in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 20, 2009; Costa Mesa, CA.

5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Practice Bulletins. Practice bulletin no. 136: management of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(1):176-185. [Reaffirmed 2018].

6. Gabbe SG, Niebyl FR, Simpson FL, et al. Obstetrics, Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.

7. Munro MG, Critchley HO, Fraser IS. The FIGO classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;113:3-13.

8. Fraser IS, Critchley HO, Munro MG, Broder M. Can we achieve international agreement on terminologies and definitions used to describe abnormalities of menstrual bleeding? Hum Reprod. 2007;22(3):635-643.

9. Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA. Comprehensive Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2016.

10. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Alternatives to hysterectomy in the management of leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(2 pt 1):387-400.

11. Vuchinich KM. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding/Fibroids. Lecture presented at: 32nd Annual Review Course in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 17, 2009; Costa Mesa, CA.

12. Day Baird D, Dunson DB, Hill MC, Cousins D, Schectman JM. High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188(1):100-107.

13. Marjoribanks J, Lethaby A, Farquhar C. Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;1:CD003855.

14. Marshall LM, Spiegelman D, Goldman MB, et al. A prospective study of reproductive factors and oral contraceptive use in relation to the risk of uterine leiomyomata. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(3):432-439.

15. Mercorio F, De Simone R, Di Spiezio Sardo A, et al. The effect of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of myoma-related menorrhagia. Contraception. 2003;67(4):277-280.

16. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The role of transvaginal ultrasonography in the evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(2 pt 1):462-464.

17. Chi DS, Berchuck A, Dizon DS, Yashar CM (eds). Principles and Practice of Gynecologic Oncology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2017.

18. Fritz MA, Speroff L. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 8th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.

19. Randall L. Endometrial Cancer. Lecture presented at: 32nd Annual Review Course in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 20, 2009; Costa Mesa, CA.

20. Baker J, Obermair A, Gebski V, Janda M. Efficacy of oral or intrauterine device-delivered progestin in patients with complex endometrial hyperplasia with atypia or early endometrial adenocarcinoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;125(1):263-270.

21. Moayeri SE. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Lecture presented at: 32nd Annual Review Course in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 16, 2009; Costa Mesa, CA.

22. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2018. Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2018. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

23. DeVore GR, Owens O, Kase N. Use of intravenous Premarin in the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding: a double-blind randomized controlled study. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;59(3):285-291.

24. Cooper J, Gimpelson R, Laberge P. A randomized, multicenter trial of safety and efficacy of the NovaSure system in the treatment of menorrhagia. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laprosc. 2002;9(4):418-428.

25. Sabbah R, Desaulniers G. Use of the NovaSure Impedance Controlled Endometrial Ablation System in patients with intracavitary disease: 12-month follow-up results of a prospective, single-arm clinical study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2006;13(5):467-471.

26. Kafy S, Huang JY, Al-Sunaidi M, Wiener D, Tulandi T. Audit of morbidity and mortality rates of 1792 hysterectomies. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2006;13(1):55-59.

27. Shavell VI, Diamond MP, Senter JP, Kruger ML, Johns DA. Hysterectomy subsequent to endometrial ablation. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2012;19(4):459-464.

28. Oriel KA, Schrager S. Abnormal uterine bleeding. American Family Physician. 1999;60(5):1371-1382.

29. Spies JB, Bruno J, Czeyda-Pommershein F, et al. Long-term outcome of artery embolization of leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(5 pt 1):933-939.

30. National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Screening (PDQ). Available at https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-screening-pdq. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

31. Workowski KA, Bolan GA. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015;64(RR-03):1-137.

32. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Adolescent Health Care, Committee on Gynecologic Practice. Committee Opinion No. 580: von Willebrand disease in women. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(6):1368-1373.

33. Senol T, Kahramanoglu I, Dogan Y, Baktiroglu M, Karateke A, Suer N. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device use as an alternative to surgical therapy for uterine leiomyoma. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2015;42(2):224-227.

34. Kudesia R, Singer T, Caputo TA, et al. Reproductive and oncologic outcomes after progestin therapy for endometrial complex atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(3):255.e1-e4.

35. Office on Women's Health. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Available at https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

36. National Cancer Institute. SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Endometrial Cancer. Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/corp.html. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

37. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Adolescent Health Care, Committee on Gynecologic Practice. Committee opinion no. 557: management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121(4):891-896.

38. Lethaby A, Duckitt K, Farquhar C. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013:31;1:CD000400.

39. Lipscomb GH. Endometrial Ablation. Available at https://www.glowm.com/section-view/heading/Endometrial%20Ablation/item/24. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

40. Sparic R, Mirkovic L, Malvasi A, Tinelli A. Epidemiology of uterine myomas: a review. Int J Fertil Steril. 2016;9(4):424-435.

41. Zhang Q, Qi G, Kanis MJ, Dong R, Cui B, Yang X, Kong B. Comparison among fertility-sparing therapies for well differentiated early-stage endometrial carcinoma and complex atypical hyperplasia. Oncotarget. 2017;8(34):57642-57653.

42. Williams T, Mortada R, Porter S. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2016;94(2):106-113.

43. Goodman NF, Cobin RH, Futterweit W, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society disease state clinical review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—part 1. Endocr Pract. 2015;21(11):1291-1300.

44. Goodman NF, Cobin RH, Futterweit W, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Androgen Excess and PCOS Society disease state clinical review: guide to the best practices in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome—part 2. Endocr Pract. 2015;21(12):1415-1426.

45. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Product Labeling for Laparoscopic Power Morcellators. Available at https://www.fda.gov/media/90012/download. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

46. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee Opinion 532: Compounded Bioidentical Menopausal Hormone Therapy. Available at https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Gynecologic-Practice/Compounded-Bioidentical-Menopausal-Hormone-Therapy. Last accessed August 20, 2021.

47. Johnstone EB, Rosen MP, Neril R, et al. The polycystic ovary post-Rotterdam: a common, age-dependent finding in ovulatory women without metabolic significance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:4965-4972.

48. Lethaby A, Hussain M, Rishworth JR, Rees MC. Progesterone or progestogen-releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(4):CD002126.

49. Wouk N, Helton M. Abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(7):435-443.

  • Back to Course Home
  • Participation Instructions
    • Review the course material online or in print.
    • Complete the course evaluation.
    • Review your Transcript to view and print your Certificate of Completion. Your date of completion will be the date (Pacific Time) the course was electronically submitted for credit, with no exceptions. Partial credit is not available.